Each year on March 10, Americans observe Harriet Tubman Day in remembrance of Harriet Tubman (c. 1822–1913). The date marks the anniversary of her death, and the national observance was formally recognized in 1990 during President George H. W. Bush’s administration.
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland and later escaped. What makes her story extraordinary is what she did next: she returned again and again to help others flee to safety through the network that became known as the Underground Railroad—at great personal risk.
During the Civil War, Tubman also supported the Union as a nurse and as a scout and spy. Her life reflects uncommon courage, discipline, and endurance.
Harriet Tubman Day is a time to remember a person who acted decisively under extreme danger and hardship. Her story stands as an example of perseverance and moral courage in American history.
For those who fly the American flag, this day can also be a reminder to display it with care and respect—and to remember the real people behind the history we inherit.